Archive for the ‘fuel cost crisis’ Category

posted by admin on Jun 9

Participants at truck driving contest say high fuel costs are going to hit us all

Owen Sound,Ontario,Canada -The Owen Sound Sun Times, by Bill Henry -8 June 2008: -- Gas prices got you fuming? Hang on to your wallets folks, it will only get worse, truckers warned... Soon the price of pretty much everything you need or want — to eat, wear or whatever — will go up and up and up, just like the price of gas... If you’re still stinging from what you paid for your last fill-up, consider what Mark St. Pierre spends to keep his Volvo 670 tractor on the road with diesel hitting $1.42 per litre heading into the weekend, about 50 cents more per litre than he paid in October... St. Pierre, an owner-operator based in Owen Sound, has one truck. He paid $121,000 for it in 2005. Now that the Canadian and U.S. dollar are around par, the same truck now sells for $15,000 less. He owes more on his truck than it’s worth... St. Pierre drives a triangle between Ontario, Canada’s west coast and California, a trip of two weeks or more, transporting refrigerated produce and fresh meat. He takes two days off between runs then heads out again... He said he used to be home more, but with higher fuel costs, now he can’t afford it... Even though St. Pierre’s Volvo is likely the most fuel-efficient unit available — he gets 7.6 miles to the U.S. gallon with a full, 44,000-pound load — fuel costs are killing any profits. That’s made worse for small operators when carrier companies truckers like St. Pierre work for won’t pass on the full fuel surcharge they charge customers... So next month St. Pierre will begin hauling for an American firm, which will pay him more, including 100 per cent of all fuel surcharges. Otherwise there just isn’t enough money to cover truck payments, a wage, repairs, border costs, bridge and highway tolls and all the other related expenses... (Photo by Bill Henry - Trucker Mark St. Pierre has seen rising fuel costs eat into his bottom line since he bought his own rig three years ago)No tags for this post.

posted by admin on Jun 3

Airlines, cargo ships increasingly desperate due to rising fuel costs

WA,USA -Gristmill, by Jon Rynn -2 Jun 2008: -- Globalization was built on cheap oil. As that era draws to a close, so will the current phase of global integration, whether Thomas Friedman, Wal-Mart, and all those involved in intercontinental trade like it or not... The current transportation infrastructure is based on cars, trucks, airplanes, and cargo ships, which together consume about 70 percent of the gasoline used in the United States. While the greatest focus has been on cars, trucking and airline companies are facing collapse... The International Air Transport Association just published a new report in which they call the situation of many airlines "desperate."... According to The N.Y. Times: "If price of oil, which is now just below $130 a barrel, averages $107 over 2008, the aviation industry would lose $2.3 billion for the year, the chief executive of the group, Giovanni Bisignani, said. Should it hold at $135 a barrel for the rest of the year, the industry will lose $6.1 billion" ... As if airline decline were not bad enough for the sirens of globalization, word comes that cross-oceanic cargo shipping is escalating rapidly in price... According to TreeHugger (h/t Erik Hoffner): "The cost of shipping a 40 foot container from Shanghai to the east coast of North America has gone from $3,000 in 2000 to $8,000 because of the cost of fuel, and for many products, the Asian cost advantage has virtually disappeared"... The consequences for Wal-Mart, Dell, and all of the other businesses that are dependent on Chinese manufacturing may be quite large, although according to the Globe and Mail, this trend may push low-wage manufacturing back to Mexico. In fact, quoting economists, "in tariff-equivalent terms, the explosion in global transport costs has effectively offset all the trade liberalization efforts of the last three decades."... The British will no longer be able to ship apples to South Africa and back to have them polished, and we will no longer be able to bring in goods via jet and cargo ship from all around the world. It is time to reconstruct the manufacturing base of the United States -- and for all of the other regions of the world to do so as well... (P.N.: Spanish proverb: when you see your neighbor drowning, put your beards soaked) Tags: , ,

posted by admin on May 17

How traders and hedge funds fuel runaway energy costs

New York,NY,USA -MarketWatch, by David Weidner -May 15, 2008: -- Two years ago, our president, a former Texas oil man, proclaimed that "America is addicted to oil."... These days, the problem is that even though the appetite of the addict hasn't changed, the price of a fix has doubled... A boom in speculation and trading by investment banks and hedge funds has put our energy markets on steroids. Contract volume in the futures markets has risen by a third in just the last year. Oil closed at a record high of $125.96 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange on Friday. That's double the price two years ago, a difference clearly caused by market manipulation... This isn't complicated finance. The way traders push up prices is surprisingly simple. They buy in European futures markets, which don't have the limits that U.S. markets do. That drives up U.S. prices where they may already have positions. It's a move to think about next time one of these exchange chiefs talks about all of the benefits of "market globalization". None of it would matter except that these markets are supposed to be driven by supply and demand. China and other rapidly growing countries may be using more, or will use more resources, but the reality is that demand and supply haven't changed enough to warrant the price of oil doubling in less than three years... Here's what has changed: the proliferation of energy trading desks on Wall Street and at hedge funds. There are more than 9,000 hedge funds with $1.5 trillion under management, according to the Federal Reserve. Hedge funds, which almost exclusively use short-term strategies, do nearly 55% of derivatives trading, the kind used in energy futures, according to a study last year by Greenwich Associates... During a three-year span ending in 2006, between $100 billion and $120 billion in new speculative money entered the energy markets, according to a congressional report. Investment in commodity index funds surged more than 500% to $80 billion during the same period... The hubris and insensitivity of energy trading is best personified by Goldman Sachs. A Goldman commodities analyst famously predicted in March 2005 that oil would reach $100 a barrel. At the time, a barrel was trading about $55. The prediction led to a lot of ridicule, but it also drove up prices in the short term, and ultimately came true... Now, Arjun Murti, the same analyst who made the earlier prediction, is back, promising $200 oil this year. Murti is again talking about demand, but again, world consumption doesn't suggest the price should double... Even if Goldman isn't profiting off its ability to influence the market, it is defending the role of speculation in the market. In a May 5 note on energy trading, Goldman analysts said speculation was actually solving the energy crisis... Unswayed by Goldman's treatise, Congress, the Federal Trade Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission are all looking to rein in the trading. A House panel is investigating speculation and will hold hearings in May and June. A Senate bill sponsored by Michigan Sen. Carl Levin seeks to put limits on U.S. trades in overseas markets... Levin, who as a member of House subcommittee on investigations, is a veteran of the Enron Corp. fallout, recognizes that Enron-era laws don't take into account foreign markets and how they can be manipulated. He's proposing what amounts to trading limits... Tinkering with the free market, however, always is dangerous ground to tread. No one wants the government looking over his or her shoulder when making a trade... Times, though, have changed. The Federal Reserve is backing brokers and honoring the industry's commitments. Traders themselves have distorted the market's integrity... Restraint, either self-inflicted or imposed by the government is coming. Americans are jonesing for relief at the pump... Everyone knows how far an addict will go to get a fix...


* Gas prices may spur revision of mpg plan

Washington,DC,USA -The Detroit News, by David Shepardson -May 17, 2008: -- U.S. Transportation Secretary Mary Peters said Friday the final regulation increasing fuel efficiency standards could be tougher than the department's initial proposal... Last month, Peters unveiled the department's proposal to increase fuel efficiency of the nation's cars and trucks to 31.6 miles per gallon by 2015 -- a 4.5 percent annual increase, and faster than what Congress ordered in December when it called for the first rewrite of passenger car fuel efficiency standards since 1975. Peters noted the proposal assumed the price of gasoline at about $2.26 a gallon in 2015 rising to $2.51 by 2030. But the price of gasoline was already above that when the measure was passed in April... Prices have jumped 22 cents a gallon since the announcement to a national average of $3.72, according to the U.S. Department of Energy... The energy bill required the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to set the standards starting with the 2010 model year at the "maximum feasible" level. Higher gas prices make tougher standards more feasible... Tags: , , ,
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